Dr. Ziv Bohrer
Short Biography
Dr. Ziv Bohrer is a Senior Lecturer at Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Law. His main research field is Public International Law, with an emphasis on researching both current and historical issues relating to International Humanitarian Law (Law of War) and to International Criminal Law. In recent years, he has been researching (among other things) the forgotten, centuries-long, pre-WW2 history of International Criminal Law. Dr. Bohrer holds bachelor degrees in law and in psychology from Haifa University (2002), and a LL.M. (cum laude; 2007), as well as a Ph.D. in law (2011) from Tel-Aviv University. His doctoral dissertation addressed the Superior Order Defense in International Criminal Law, as well as in Domestic-Comparative Criminal Law, examining the issue both from a legal-doctrinal perspective and from several different (multi-disciplinary) theoretical perspectives.
Ziv was a Visiting Scholar at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany (2019-2020); at Cambridge University Law Faculty, UK (2017), and at Michigan University Law School, USA (2011-2012). He also was a Research Fellow at the Hebrew University - Sacher Institute for Legislative Research and Comparative Law (2012-2013), and a Visiting Lecturer at University of Georgia (UGA) Law School (2015).
Dr. Bohrer has published in various academic journals, including: Law & History Review, and Michigan Journal of International Law.
During 2020, Ziv published two books. One book, co-authored with Janina Dill (Oxford University) and Helen Duffy (Leiden University), examines the international law applicable to armed conflict. The book was initiated by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, as part of a book series project, led and edited by Prof. Anna Peters (Institute Co-Director) and Dr. Christian Marxsen (also from the Max Planck Institute), who selected the authors based on scholarly merits. The book was published by Cambridge University Press: Ziv Bohrer, Janina Dill & Helen Duffy, Law Applicable to Armed Conflict – Part II of Max Planck Trialogues on the Law of War and Peace (Cambridge University Press, Anne Peters & Christian Marxsen eds., 2020). The second book constitutes the most comprehensive doctrinal research made thus far of the Israeli law pertaining to the Superior Order Defense: Ziv Bohrer, The Superior Order Defense and Manifestly Unlawful Orders in Israeli Law (Isr. M.o.D. Press, I. Fine ed., intro. by M. Kremnitzer, 2020) [in Hebrew].
Dr. Bohrer was elected, based on scholarly excellence, to be a member of the 2020-2021 Humanities and Social Sciences Young Scholar Forum of The Israel Academy of Sciences. The forum topic is: "Racism, Anti-Semitism, Genocide: The Holocaust in its Historical, Ideological and Cultural Contexts".
Ziv was awarded various scholarships, grants and honors, including: a Max Planck Institute Grant (2020), a DAAD Scholarship (2019), a Bar-Ilan Rector Grant (as part of a group) for Interdisciplinary Research Groups (2018), an Israel's Junior Law Faculty Workshop Paper Competition Prize (2017), a Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellowship (2011), a Wolf Foundation Doctorate Student Scholarship for Excellence (2010), and a Meitar Fellowship (2009) [valedictorian].
Dr. Bohrer is a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Journal of the History of International Law. The other board members are: Professor Kinji Akashi (Kyushu University), Professor and former ECHR President Rudolf Bernhardt (Max Planck Institute), Professor Annabel Brett (Cambridge University), Professor Anthony Carty (University of Tsinghua), Professor Tamar Herzog (Harvard University), Professor Martti Koskenniemi (University of Helsinki), Professor Lauri Mälksoo (University of Tartu), Professor Samuel Moyn (Yale University), Professor Luigi Nuzzo (Università del Salento), Professor Liliana Obregón (Universidad de los Andes), Professor Sundhya Pahuja (University of Melbourne), Professor Miloš Vec (Vienna University).
Prior to going into Academia, Ziv Bohrer served his mandatory military service at the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) Military Advocate General Corps (2002-2006); first as a Legal Officer for Instruction and Research at the IDF School of Military Law, and later as the Legal Advisor of the Center for the Employment of IDF Civilian Workers. In 2005, he was awarded a Military Advocate General Certificate of Excellence.
Research Interests and Teaching
Primary Research Fields: Public International Law; International Humanitarian Law (Law of War); International Criminal Law; History of International Law.
Courses (Past and Present): Public International Law; International Criminal Law; History and Theory of International Criminal Law; International Humanitarian Law (Law of War); The "General Part" of International Criminal Law; Israeli Criminal Law; Introduction to the Israeli Legal System; Selected Topics in International Criminal Law; Selected Topics in the Law of War (Seminar); Justifications for Punishment in International Criminal Law (Seminar).
Links
Links to Videos and Podcasts of Lectures:
Lectures on the Neglected Long Legal History of the Supposedly "New" Wars:
- Ziv Bohrer, "Transnational Conflicts: A New Kind of War?", a lecture given at: The Oxford University Public International Law Discussion Group (2017), published as a podcast, https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/transnational-conflicts-new-kind-war
- Ziv Bohrer, "The False History of the Categorization of Armed Conflicts", a lecture given as part of: Young Researchers Workshop on Terrorism and Belligerency (Day 4, Part 3; Sep 18, 2016), organized by the Minerva Center for the Rule of Law under Extreme Conditions, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M35JM2CsQ9U
- For a lecture in Hebrew, see: Ziv Bohrer, "Transnational Armed Conflict: A New Kind of War?" [in Hebrew], a lecture given as part of: 'Talks about Books' (June 2017), an event organized by the Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Law, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK6FnkQYjkc
Lectures on the Forgotten, Centuries-Long, Pre-WW2 History of International Criminal Law:
- Ziv Bohrer, "Nuremburg was not the First International Criminal Tribunal by a Long-Shot", a lecture given at: I-HILT - Institute for the History of International Law @ Tilburg (Oct. 2018), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCg7Eh8vYL0#action=share
- Ziv Bohrer, "Nuremberg Was Not the First International Criminal Tribunal - by a Long Shot", a lecture given in: The Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars (Oct. 2017), published as a podcast, https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/nuremberg-was-not-first-international-criminal-tribunal-long-shot
- Ziv Bohrer, "International Criminal Law’s Millennium of Forgotten History and Its Post-WWII Pretermission", a lecture given as part of: XXIst Annual Forum of Young Legal Historians - 6th Berg Institute International Conference (March 2015), organized by Tel Aviv University, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsZokKu34Fw
Lectures [in Hebrew] on Israel & International Criminal Law:
- Ziv Bohrer, "International Criminal Law – Its Past and Future" [in Hebrew], a symposium on Israel and International Criminal Law (Sept. 2015), event organized by the INSS, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tQL8crDULk
- Ziv Bohrer, "Lawyers in Warfare – Who Needs Them?" [in Hebrew], a lecture given as part of: Law and Security: Do the Two Go Together? (March. 2014), an event organized by the INSS, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpeeOdETIkQ&feature=youtu.be
Publications
- “‘Let the Commander Respond’: The Paradox of Obedience in the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces”, 41 Law & History Review 817 (2024)(with Danny Orbach)
- “Nuremberg and Grotius’s Scholarship as Non-Grotian Moments: On Novelty-Bolstering in International Law”, 44 Grotiana 30 (2023)[to be republished in in Mark Somos & Thomas Matthew Smith Sparks (eds.), Grotian Moments: Rapid Crystallizations of International Law (Brill, Forthcoming)]
- World War I: A Phoenix Moment in the History of International Criminal Tribunals, 33 European Journal of International Law 851 (2022) (with Benedikt Pirker)
- The (Failed) Attempt to Try the Kaiser and the Long (Forgotten) History of International Criminal Law – Thought following William A Schabas, The Trial of the Kaiser (OUP, 2018), 53 Israel Law Review 159 (2020).
- Law Applicable to Armed Conflict – Part II of Max Planck Trialogues on the Law of War and Peace (Cambridge University Press, Anne Peters & Christian Marxsen eds., 2020)(with Janina Dill & Helen Duffy)
- “‘Jolly Roger’ (Pirate Flag)”, in International Law’s Objects 259 (Jessie Hohmann and Daniel Joyce eds., Oxford University Press, 2019).
- “International Criminal Law’s Millennium of Forgotten History”, 34 Law & History Review 393 (2016).
- “Protecting State Soldiers, Compatriot Civilians or Foreign Civilians: Proportionality’s Meanings at the Tactical, Operational and Strategic Levels of War”, 46 Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 171 (2016).
- “Human Rights vs Humanitarian Law or Rights vs Obligations: Reflections Following the Rulings in Hassan and Jaloud”, 1 Questions of International Law 5 (2016).
- “Preferring One’s Own Civilians: May Soldiers Endanger Enemy Civilians More Than They Would Endanger Their State’s Civilians?”, 97 George Washington International Law Review 99 (2014)(with Iddo Porat).
- “Proportionality in War, Protecting Soldiers from Enemy Captivity, and Israel’s Cast Lead Operation—'The Soldiers Are Everyone’s Children’”, 22 USC Interdisciplinary Law Journal 637 (2013) (with Mark Osiel).
- “Proportionality in Military Force at War’s Multiple Levels: Averting Civilian Casualties vs. Safeguarding Soldiers”, 46 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 747 (2013) (with Mark Osiel).
- “England and the Superior Orders Defence—Choosing the Middle Path”, 12 Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 273 (2012).
- “The Superior Orders Defense—A Principal-Agent Analysis”, 41 Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law 1 (2012).
- “Is the Prosecution of War Crimes Just and Effective? Rethinking the Lessons from Sociology and Psychology”, 33 Michigan J. of International Law 749 (2012).
- “Clear and Obvious? A Critical Examination of The Superior Order Defense in Israeli Case Law”, 2 IDF Law Review 193 (2006) [also published in Hebrew].
Last Updated Date : 19/12/2024