Syllabus
Mediating Conflicts between Religion and State: Israeli Perspectives
Dr. Shai Stern, Summer 2018
The course deals with main conflicts in the Israeli society, concerning relations between religion, state, and the public sphere. Four subjects were chosen, a subject per day of the course, in which divergent ways of conflict resolutions can be demonstrated. While examining case studies dealing with Tensions between Jewish communities, spatial disputes, medical bioethics and opening businesses during Shabbath (Saturday) and holidays, we will address court rulings, covenants, multi-vocal legislations, committees, deletions, regional divisions, compromises, innovative suggestions and mediation attempts.
General Reading
1. Izhak Englard, "Law and Religion in Israel" 35 The American Journal of Comparative Law
(1987), pp. 185-208
http://weblaw.haifa.ac.il/en/JudgesAcademy/workshop4/Documents/Lecture6.pdf
http://www.jstor.org/stable/840166?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
2. Gavison-Medan Covenant
https://gavisonmedan.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/main-points-and-principles-gavison-medan.pdf
3. Cohen, Asher and Bernard Susser, "From Accommodation to Decision: Transformations in Israel's Religio-Political Life", Journal of Church and State. Autumn 1996, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 817-839
Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty (1992)
http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic3_eng.htm
Ruth Gavison, "The Role of Courts in Rifted Democracies" 33 Isr.L.Rev (1999) 216
1st Day: Tensions between Jewish communities: Religious and Cultural disputes
AAA 5875/10 The Conservative Movement v. Beer Sheva Religious Council
Report of the Neeman Committee on Conversion Proposals
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-neeman-report-on-the-conversion-law-january-1998
4128/00 CEO of Prime Minister Office v. Anat Hofman (women of the wall)
2nd Day: spatial disputes: religion, ethnicity and the state
H.C. 6698/95, Aadel Ka'adan v. Israel Lands Administration, 54(1) P.D. 258
Proposal of Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
http://www.justice.gov.il/StateIdentity/InformationInEnglish/Documents/BasicLawBill.pdf
Burial of a Non-Jewish Spouse and Children:
3rd Day: Medical Ethics
CA 506/88 Yael Shefer (a minor) by her mother and natural guardian, Talila Shefer v. State of Israel
The Dying Patient Act, 2005
http://98.131.138.124/articles/JME/JMEM12/JMEM.12.2.asp#
Avraham Steinberg and Charles L. Sprung, "The Dying Patient Act, 2005: An Israeli Innovative Legisltion" 9 IMAJ ( July 2007) 550-552
https://www.ima.org.il/IMAJ/ViewArticle.aspx?aId=1207
Dana Doron et al, "Israeli Dying Patient Act Physician Knowledge and Attitudes" 37 American Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)
http://lifesdoor.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/AJCO.Dec-2014.pdf
Carmel Shalev, "End-of –Life Care in Israel – The Dying Patient Act" 42 Isr.L.Rev. 279
Avraham Steinberg, " Defining Death in Jewish Law"
http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/defining-death-in-jewish-law/
Cerebro-Respiratory Death Act (2008)
https://www.hods.org/pdf/law51%20Braindead.pdf
4th Day: Shabbath in the Public Sphear
Shimon Shetreet, Walter Homolka Jewish and Israeli Law - An Introduction (2017), 318-321
Constitution by Consensus - The Shabbath (and Jewish Holidays) Bill
https://en.idi.org.il/publications/9127
HCJ 5016/96 Horev v. Minister of Transportation
http://versa.cardozo.yu.edu/opinions/horev-v-minister-transportation
AAA 2469/12 Bremer v. Tel Aviv-Jaffa Municipality
http://versa.cardozo.yu.edu/opinions/bremer-v-tel-aviv-jaffa-municipality
Article about the latest ruling of the Israeli Supreme Court about Tel Aviv’s groceries stores:
https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Supreme-court-lays-down-the-law-on-Shabbat-businesses-508479